Arusha is the town in northern Tanzania where most safaris begin, and it's where our office is. You land at Kilimanjaro International Airport, spend your first night here and set off for the parks the next morning. TANAPA calls Arusha the safari centre of northern Tanzania. It's also the headquarters of the East African Community.
Why do safaris start in Arusha?
Distance. TANAPA puts Lake Manyara about 125 km away by tarmac, two to two and a half hours, and Tarangire two and a half to three hours. Long-haul flights land at Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO). Arusha's own airport (ARK) handles the domestic flights some of our trips use for the Serengeti and Zanzibar.
How do our trips use Arusha?
Sixteen of our published trips start or finish here. On most the first day runs the same way. Someone from our team meets you at Kilimanjaro International Airport with a sign, gives you a short briefing on the trip ahead and takes you to your hotel in Arusha. Next morning you leave for the parks, often for a first game drive at Lake Manyara.
A few trips add a day in or near town first. The 11-Day Tanzania Classic, 11-Day Great Migration Safari and 13-Day Wet Migration Safari include a guided town tour of markets and craft centres, with an optional coffee tour in the afternoon. The 8-Day Tanzania Classic Tour spends day two at the Materuni waterfalls on the slopes of Kilimanjaro, with a coffee tour. The 10-Day Active Safari finishes with an Arusha city tour that takes in the Tanzanite Museum.
At the end, most trips drive back to Arusha for lunch before the airport transfer. Bush-and-beach trips fly on from Arusha Airport to Zanzibar. The 16-Day Kenya and Tanzania Private Safari can also drive back to Kenya from here.
What is Arusha National Park like?
It's the nearest park to town. TANAPA gives the drive as half an hour on one page and 45 minutes on another, with the main entrance at Ngongongare Gate near Usa River. That makes it easy to fit into a single day. Inside you'll find:
- Ngurdoto Crater, a volcanic caldera often called "Little Ngorongoro", with buffalo on its pastures.
- Momella Lakes, some alkaline and some fresh, with flamingos and hippos. You can canoe here with a guide.
- Tululusia Waterfall, a 28 m drop through volcanic debris.
- Guided walking safaris among giraffe, buffalo and zebra, with black-and-white colobus in the montane forest.
Leopard and spotted hyena live here too. TANAPA lists them as occasional sightings, best at dawn and dusk.
None of our published trips includes the park as standard. If you'd like a day there, or a walk before the long drives, ask us on plan your trip and we'll build it in.
Can you climb Mount Meru?
Yes. Mount Meru, 4,566 m, stands inside Arusha National Park. Climbers sleep in the Miriakamba and Saddle huts, and TANAPA suggests the climb as acclimatisation before Kilimanjaro. Its advice for Meru is simple: acclimatise properly and keep to the hut and ranger schedule.
When is the best time to visit?
As a starting point, Arusha works all year. For Arusha National Park, TANAPA names June to October and December to February as peak seasons and advises booking early for those months. Our guide to the best time to visit Tanzania covers the parks further out.
What should you know before visiting the park?
Entry fees depend on whether you're a citizen, resident or non-resident, on your age, and on activities such as walking, canoeing or the Meru trek. Vehicle and camping fees can apply as well. Fees change, so check TANAPA's current schedule before you travel. Walking safaris and canoeing must be guided, off-road driving is restricted, and drones need permission in advance. For the rest of your preparation, see our Tanzania travel tips.