Kilimanjaro route

9-Day Northern Circuit Route

Days on the mountain
9 days
Sleeping
Camping

Overview

One of the best routes on Kilimanjaro is the Northern Circuit, which offers nearly 360 degrees of breathtaking scenery, including the secluded, infrequently traveled northern slopes. The Northern Circuit, which is the longest route on Kilimanjaro, also requires the most acclimatization time and has the highest summit success rate. The Northern Circuit route is therefore highly advised.

The journey begins with a lengthy drive from Moshi to Londorossi Gate as it makes its way toward Mount Kilimanjaro from the west. The first two days are spent making the trek from there through the rain forest to Shira Ridge and then across the Shira Plateau. The route then turns north and makes a clockwise loop from School Hut to Moir Hut to Buffalo Camp before ascending from the east. The Mweka route is used for the descent.

The route

  1. Londorossi Gate
  2. Mti Mkubwa
  3. Shira 1 Camp
  4. Shira 2 Camp
  5. Moir Hut
  6. Buffalo Camp
  7. Third Cave
  8. School Hut
  9. Mweka Camp
  10. Mweka Gate

The climb

Highest point
5,895 m
Summit night
Day 8
Last camp, 4,755 m
School Hut
Walked in total
88 km
Altitude by day
Altitude on the 9-Day Northern Circuit Route, camp by camp. Highest point 5,895 m.Day 1: Londorossi Gate, 2,360 mDay 1: Mti Mkubwa, 2,895 mDay 2: Shira 1 Camp, 3,505 mDay 3: Shira 2 Camp, 3,810 mDay 4: Lava Tower, 4,630 mDay 4: Moir Hut, 4,139 mDay 5: Buffalo Camp, 4,023 mDay 6: Third Cave, 3,871 mDay 7: School Hut, 4,755 mDay 8: Uhuru Peak, 5,895 mDay 8: Mweka Camp, 3,068 mDay 9: Mweka Gate, 1,640 m
Show the figures as a table
Altitude on the 9-Day Northern Circuit Route, camp by camp
DayPlaceAltitude
Day 1Londorossi Gate2,360 m / 7,742 ft
Day 1Mti Mkubwa2,895 m / 9,498 ft
Day 2Shira 1 Camp3,505 m / 11,500 ft
Day 3Shira 2 Camp3,810 m / 12,500 ft
Day 4Lava Tower4,630 m / 15,190 ft
Day 4Moir Hut4,139 m / 13,580 ft
Day 5Buffalo Camp4,023 m / 13,200 ft
Day 6Third Cave3,871 m / 12,700 ft
Day 7School Hut4,755 m / 15,600 ft
Day 8Uhuru Peak5,895 m / 19,341 ft
Day 8Mweka Camp3,068 m / 10,065 ft
Day 9Mweka Gate1,640 m / 5,380 ft
  1. Day 1

    Londorossi Gate → Mti Mkubwa

    2,360 → 2,895 m (+535 m)6 km3-4 hours

  2. Day 2

    Mti Mkubwa → Shira 1 Camp

    2,895 → 3,505 m (+610 m)8 km5-6 hours

  3. Day 3

    Shira 1 Camp → Shira 2 Camp

    3,505 → 3,810 m (+305 m)7 km3-4 hours

  4. Day 4

    Shira 2 Camp → Lava Tower

    3,810 → 4,630 m (+820 m)7 km3-4 hours

  5. Day 4

    Lava Tower → Moir Hut

    4,630 → 4,139 m (−491 m)7 km2-3 hours

  6. Day 5

    Moir Hut → Buffalo Camp

    4,139 → 4,023 m (−116 m)12 km5-7 hours

  7. Day 6

    Buffalo Camp → Third Cave

    4,023 → 3,871 m (−152 m)8 km5-7 hours

  8. Day 7

    Third Cave → School Hut

    3,871 → 4,755 m (+884 m)5 km4-5 hours

  9. Day 8

    School Hut → Uhuru Peak

    4,755 → 5,895 m (+1,140 m)6 km6-8 hours

  10. Day 8

    Uhuru Peak → Mweka Camp

    5,895 → 3,068 m (−2,827 m)12 km4-6 hours

  11. Day 9

    Mweka Camp → Mweka Gate

    3,068 → 1,640 m (−1,428 m)10 km3-4 hours

Map

Map of the 9-Day Northern Circuit Route: Londorossi Gate, Mti Mkubwa, Shira 1 Camp, Shira 2 Camp, Lava Tower, Moir Hut, Buffalo Camp, Third Cave, School Hut, Uhuru Peak, Mweka Camp, Mweka Gate1Londorossi Gate2Mti Mkubwa3Shira 1 Camp4Shira 2 Camp5Lava Tower6Moir Hut7Buffalo Camp8Third Cave9School Hut10Uhuru Peak11Mweka Camp12Mweka Gate
Positions are approximate.
  1. Londorossi Gate
  2. Mti Mkubwa
  3. Shira 1 Camp
  4. Shira 2 Camp
  5. Lava Tower
  6. Moir Hut
  7. Buffalo Camp
  8. Third Cave
  9. School Hut
  10. Uhuru Peak
  11. Mweka Camp
  12. Mweka Gate

Sample plan — we adjust it to your group

Day by day

  1. 1Day

    Londorossi Gate to Mti Mkubwa

    After traveling for about 4 hours from Moshi, we arrive at the Londorossi Gate, where you must complete the entry procedures.

    Elevation
    7,742 ft to 9,498 ft
    Hiking time
    3-4 hours
    Distance
    6 km | 4 miles
    Habitat
    Rain Forest
    Read the day

    After traveling for about 4 hours from Moshi, we arrive at the Londorossi Gate, where you must complete the entry procedures. the Lemosho trailhead next by driving there. At the trailhead, we start our hike through untouched forest that leads to the first camp site.

  2. 2Day

    Mti Mkubwa to Shira 1 Camp

    We keep moving along the trail that exits the rain forest and enters a savannah of tall grasses, heather, and volcanic rock covered in lichen beards.

    Elevation
    9,498 ft to 11,500 ft
    Hiking time
    5-6 hours
    Distance
    8 km | 5 miles
    Habitat
    Health
    Read the day

    We keep moving along the trail that exits the rain forest and enters a savannah of tall grasses, heather, and volcanic rock covered in lichen beards. We reach the Shira Ridge before descending gently to Shira 1 Camp as we ascend through the verdant rolling hills and cross several streams. Here, across the plateau, we catch our first glimpse of Kibo.

  3. 3Day

    Shira 1 Camp to Shira 2 Camp

    We go hiking on the Shira Plateau.

    Elevation
    11,500 ft to 12,500 ft
    Hiking time
    3-4 hours
    Distance
    7 km | 4 miles
    Habitat
    Health
    Read the day

    We go hiking on the Shira Plateau. A leisurely stroll through moorland meadows leads to Shira 2 Camp. In the heath zone, there are numerous wildflowers and distinctive Senecio trees.

  4. 4Day

    Shira 2 Camp to Lava Tower to Moir Hut

    Shira 2 Camp to Lava Tower Lava Tower to Moir Hut We continue eastward along a ridge before turning southeastward in the direction of the 300-foot-tall Lava Tower, a…

    Elevation
    12,500 ft to 15,190 ft
    Hiking time
    3-4 hours
    Elevation
    15,190 ft to 13,580 ft
    Hiking time
    2-3 hours
    Distance
    7 km | 4 miles
    Habitat
    Alpine Desert
    Distance
    7 km | 4 miles
    Habitat
    Alpine Desert
    Read the day

    Shira 2 Camp to Lava Tower

    Lava Tower to Moir Hut

    We continue eastward along a ridge before turning southeastward in the direction of the 300-foot-tall Lava Tower, a volcanic rock formation. Then we leave the main trail and head off to Moir Hut, a remote location at the foot of Lent Hills. Lent Hills offers a wide range of walks, making this a fantastic chance to acclimate. One of the highest plateaus on the planet is the Shira Plateau.

  5. 5Day

    Moir Hut to Buffalo Camp

    We climb out of Moir Valley before continuing on to the top of Lent Hills and then returning to the main trail.

    Elevation
    13,580 ft to 13,200 ft
    Hiking time
    5-7 hours
    Distance
    12 km | 7 miles
    Habitat
    Alpine Desert
    Read the day

    We climb out of Moir Valley before continuing on to the top of Lent Hills and then returning to the main trail. Before arriving at Buffalo Camp, the path passes through a field of rocks and gently sways. Great views of the plains that extend to the Kenyan/Tanzanian border and are located north of Mount Kilimanjaro can be seen from this part of the trail.

  6. 6Day

    Buffalo Camp to Third Cave

    The terrain becomes more sparse as we climb Buffalo Ridge.

    Elevation
    13,200 ft to 12,700 ft
    Hiking time
    5-7 hours
    Distance
    8 km | 5 miles
    Habitat
    Health
    Read the day

    The terrain becomes more sparse as we climb Buffalo Ridge. We will enjoy the feeling of being in a mountain wilderness along this rarely traveled route. Up until we reach Third Cave, we hike through isolated valleys on the northern slopes of Kilimanjaro.

  7. 7Day

    Third Cave to School Hut

    We climb steadily up and over the “Saddle,” which sits between Kibo and Mawenzi.

    Elevation
    12,700 ft to 15,600 ft
    Hiking time
    4-5 hours
    Distance
    5 km | 3 miles
    Habitat
    Alpine Desert
    Read the day

    We climb steadily up and over the “Saddle,” which sits between Kibo and Mawenzi. We continue on to our camp, School Hut. Once here we rest, enjoy an early dinner to prepare for the summit day.

  8. 8Day

    School Hut to Uhuru Peak to Mweka Camp

    School Hut to Uhuru Peak Uhuru Peak to Mweka Camp We start the ascent very early in the morning (around midnight).

    Elevation
    15,600 ft to 19,341 ft
    Hiking time
    6-8 hours
    Elevation
    19,341 ft to 10,065 ft
    Hiking time
    4-6 hours
    Distance
    6 km | 6 miles
    Habitat
    Arctic
    Distance
    12 km | 7 miles
    Habitat
    Rain Forest
    Read the day

    School Hut to Uhuru Peak

    Uhuru Peak to Mweka Camp

    We start the ascent very early in the morning (around midnight). The hardest part of the trek both physically and mentally is this section. At this altitude and time of day, the wind and cold can be very strong. We climb in the dark for several hours, stopping frequently but only briefly. You will be rewarded with the most breathtaking sunrise you are ever likely to see approaching Mawenzi Peak at Gilman’s Point (18,600 feet). Finally, we reach Uhuru Peak, which is both Mount Kilimanjaro’s and Africa’s highest point.

    We now begin our descent from the summit, going straight down to the Mweka Hut campsite while stopping at Barafu for lunch. Trekking poles are helpful because the trail is very rocky and can be quite taxing on the knees. Due to its location in the upper forest, Mweka Camp may experience late-afternoon mist or rain. We have our final meal on the mountain later in the evening before a well-earned rest.

  9. 9Day

    Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate

    We continue the descent to Mweka Gate on our final day, where we pick up the summit certificates.

    Elevation
    10,065 ft to 5,380 ft
    Hiking time
    3-4 hours
    Distance
    10 km | 6 miles
    Habitat
    Rain Forest
    Read the day

    We continue the descent to Mweka Gate on our final day, where we pick up the summit certificates. It might be muddy and wet at lower altitudes. We travel another hour to Mweka Village from the gate. We’ll be picked up by a car at Mweka Village and taken back to our Moshi hotel.

Last updated

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Arusha 3.37° S · 36.68° E

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Plan: 9-Day Northern Circuit Route

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